But now I must admit that one of the measures I touted as a Bush accomplishment was in fact a primary cause of this crisis: the high rate of minority home ownership. This was a double edge sword. The cost of boosting home ownership was too great.
A Problem With Many Root Causes
I've been researching this topic and so far I've found the following causes. (See this Denver Post article and this WSJ article) Some of the causes had both beneficial as well as deleterious effects. In no particular order:
- Enactment of laws that encourage home ownership (most notably, the CRA of 1977 and the 1993 expansion of it)
- Political pressure on Fannie and Freddie to buy/guarantee subprime loans. Followed up by lax oversight.
- Deregulation of banks which allowed them to get too big and have too high a debt load
- Overregulation of banks which give them a false sense of security.
- Low interest rate policy of the Fed which fueled mortage debt.
- Predatory lending practices.
- Government created credit-rating oligopoly (providing the market with misinformation)
- Short Sellers
- Government Debt
- Home buyer and consumer imprudence
- Greed (from investment bankers and regular joe investors alike)
- Human tendency to underestimate downside (The economy of Las Vegas is based on this fact)
When Obama says this, I'm not sure what specific policy he refers to. There is plenty of blame to go around. If you want to play the blame game, Democrats are knee deep in it too. This video, if a bit propagandist, is still a must see for those who believe Democrats are saints:
A History of the Financial Crisis
As the history books will no doubt explain, the financial crisis of 2008 was caused in large part by government's penchant for liberal activism.
Rersources
A Mortgage Fable
Clinton Defends Glass Steagall
Fannie Mae's Political Contributions
Wall Street's Political Contributions
McCain's Attempt to Reform Fannie Mae
Central Banking's Role
Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)
Pro-CRA Articles
CRA not to blame CRA didn't affect 80% of subprimes
Anti-CRA Articles
Loose Underwriting